Himachal Disaster – Balancing Immediate Action with Sustainable Solutions

The situation calls for attention in the aftermath of continuous heavy rains and landslides that have resulted in the loss of more than 300 lives during the monsoon season in Himachal Pradesh. The persistent downpours have led to rising groundwater levels, causing the soil beneath human settlements to become saturated and prone to mudslides. Experts have expressed concerns that this could potentially trigger more landslides.

According to official data from the state government, Himachal Pradesh has witnessed 180 landslides and flash floods. The significant increase in rainfall, recorded at 157 percent above the average, stands as the primary driver behind these calamities. The Himalayan terrain, characterized by its soil composition and vegetation, has struggled to absorb excessive rainfall, leading to heightened instances of landslides and soil erosion.

The crisis stems from the following primary causes:

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